To access xfdesktop's settings, you can click on the Desktop button in the Settings Manager, or right-click on the desktop and select Desktop Settings... from the list.

Accessing desktop settings

Customizing the desktop background

The Background tab of the Desktop settings window contains different options for configuring the your desktop background. You can set a single image or multiple images as your desktop background, or you can use a color scheme. If you set an image as your wallpaper but don't want it to fill the entire screen, you can combine it with a color scheme that fills in the rest of the background. The default option is to use a wallpaper image, the list of images available is found in the Wallpaper for my desktop section, where thumbnails for images found in the specified folder are displayed.

If you tick the Apply to all workspaces option, the wallpaper will be applied to all the workspaces on your computer, rather than just the one the window is currently active in. If you want to set different backgrounds to specific workspaces, you can untick this option and move the Desktop settings window to the desired workspace.

xfdesktop also supports Xinerama and multi-monitor setups. When more than one display / monitor is connected, the Background tab applies to the monitor that the window is currently displayed on, this allows for each monitor to have its own settings. To change the settings for a different monitor, move the dialog to the display you want to edit.

To set or change the wallpaper image, simply left-click on an image in the Wallpaper for […] section. You can change the location the application looks for images in using the Folder: option, clicking on the drop-down menu brings up a list of alternate locations. You can choose a custom directory by clicking Other…, which brings up the Select a Directory window where you can choose your custom location.

Alternate locations of images

If a location contains multiple images, xfdesktop allows you to automatically change the background by cycling through the images available. You can enable this option by checking the Change the background box. The frequency in which the images are changed and the order in which they are chosen can be changed by selecting an interval period from the drop-down list and optionally selecting the Random Order checkbox. The following interval periods are available:

• in seconds:
• in minutes:
• in hours:
• at start up
• every hour
• every day
• chronologically

If you choose one of the first three options, you can set a custom time interval relative to the option selected. The chronologically option will sort the pictures according to their filenames and cycles through them all equally over a period of one day. The Random Order checkbox tells xfdesktop whether or not to shuffle the order of the images as it cycles through them.

The Style: option controls how the image is sized to fit your display. Which option will work best for you will depend on the size of the image and the resolution of your monitor. The options available for controlling the size and scale of the image(s) are as followed:

Image style options

Background colors can be used instead of an image or they can be combined with an image if it is smaller than the display or semi-transparent. In the case of a semi-transparent image, the color options can be used to easily change the gradient / hue of the wallpaper. The options available for the color are as follows:

Background color options

xfdesktop allows you to customize the behavior of right-click and middle-click menus. To configure this behavior, open the Desktop settings and click the Menus tab.

Menus tab

The Include applications menu on desktop right click option dictates whether a menu entry will be shown at the bottom of the list providing quick access to all installed applications. Ticking the Show application icons in menu option will show icons next to the labels in the pop-up applications menu.

Accessing applications from the desktop menu

The menu's configuration file xfce-applications.menu can be found under $sysconfdir/xdg/menus/xfce-applications.menu. For binary packages, $sysconfdir is often /etc, and for source compiles, it defaults to /usr/local/etc.

Middle-clicking on the desktop shows a list of all opened windows ordered by workspace, it also allows you to quickly add or remove a workspace. Checking Show window list menu on desktop middle click will enable this menu.

Window list menu

If none of the submenus are checked, the pop-up menu will look like the following example:

Plain text window list menu

Checking Show application icons in menu will produce the following:

Application icons

Checking Show workspace names in list and Use submenus for the windows in each workspace will show each workspace as a separate entry with their respective windows hidden inside the entry. Hovering over a workspace entry will reveal the windows inside.

Workspace entries

Check the Show sticky windows only in active workspace option if you only want to see those windows in the active workspace instead of all workspaces. The Show add and remove workspace options in list checkbox changes whether the shortcuts to add or remove a workspace are shown.

xfdesktop allows you to draw icons on the desktop and control their appearance, behavior and position on the desktop. To configure these options, open the Desktop settings and click the Icons tab.

Icons tab

You can either choose to have an icon-free desktop by selecting None from the Icon type: drop-down, or choose to populate your desktop with icons. For the second choice, there are a further two options to choose from:

Minimised application icons

This option displays minimised windows as icons on your desktop. These icons can be freely arranged and offer window controls similar to the drop-down menu when clicking on the application's icon on the left of the title bar upon right-click.

Minimized application icons

This option displays files, folders, and launchers as icons on your desktop that can be freely arranged, named, copied and moved, modelled to have a similar look and feel as a regular file manager.

File/launcher Icons

You can edit the size of the icons, the orientation (where they are placed on the desktop by default), the font size used to display the icon text and the size of their tooltips that appear when hovering over the icons, as well as enabling showing hidden items, single click to activate items, and the option to show thumbnails on the desktop.

You can optionally choose to show or hide special icons on your desktop, like shortcuts to your home folder or filesystem, the wastebasket or removable drives. These include disks and drives, network shares and other devices. Clicking those icons on the desktop will open a new file manager window displaying the contents of that particular path.

<figure “Default Icons options”>